Introduction
This essay seeks to build a comparative argument on the themes of racial oppression and resistance through a critical examination of three seminal texts: White Supremacy by George M. Fredrickson (1981), The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois (1903), and The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon (1961). These works, rooted in different historical and geographical contexts, provide profound insights into the mechanisms of racial domination and the possibilities

