Examine the role of emerging multilateral institutions such as BRICS in shaping global development dynamics
Introduction In the realm of Development Studies, the emergence of multilateral institutions like BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) represents a significant ...
Pourquoi les crises géopolitiques actuelles, notamment au Moyen-Orient et au Venezuela, peuvent-elles affecter l’accès au pétrole dans le monde ?
Introduction The global economy remains heavily reliant on petroleum as a primary energy source, powering transportation, industry, and households worldwide. In recent years, geopolitical ...
Critically Consider the Main Strengths and Weaknesses of the UN Charter Regime (Nominally) Regulating the Use of Force. What Might the Benefits – and Potential Drawbacks – Be of an Interdisciplinary Perspective on the Main Features and Operation of this Regime?
Introduction The United Nations Charter, established in 1945, forms the cornerstone of the international legal framework governing the use of force among states. Article ...
THE ROLE OF HARMONISED STANDARDS IN REDUCING TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE AND IN PROMOTING FAIR AND JUST TRADE WITHIN THE INTRA-AFRICAN AND GLOBAL TRADE
Introduction In the field of tourism management, understanding the mechanisms that facilitate seamless trade is crucial, particularly as tourism relies heavily on cross-border services, ...
Pourquoi l’Afrique ne parvient-elle pas à dynamiser son développement malgré ses ressources ? La persistance du poids d’opérateurs étrangers constitue-t-elle une opportunité ou un handicap pour son avenir ?
Introduction Africa, often described as a continent rich in natural resources, continues to face significant challenges in achieving sustainable development. Despite possessing vast reserves ...
Since the creation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1968, a majority of nations have signed on to the treaty as an international agreement to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. The NPT and other United Nations mechanisms have since been successful in mitigating the proliferation of nuclear weapons. However, recent events have re-ignited a global discussion on the nuclear arms race. This includes the expiration of the bilateral Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) on February 5, 2026, which was the only nuclear arms treaty between the two largest nuclear powers, the United States and Russia. What do you think the impact of letting the treaty expire will be? Will letting the treaty expire make the world more or less safe?
Introduction The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), established in 1968, represents a cornerstone of international efforts to curb the spread of ...
How did South Korea’s involvement in the Vietnam War reshape its position as a dependent security client to a more autonomous developmental partner within the U.S.-led Cold War order, and what does this reveal about the relationship between security alliances, economic development, and state-building in the context of the Global Cold War?
Introduction The Global Cold War, spanning from 1945 to the early 1990s, was characterised by ideological rivalries between the United States-led capitalist bloc and ...
Food Security in the Republic of Moldova: Concepts, Importance, Factors, Challenges, and Strategies
Introduction Food security represents a critical pillar of national development, encompassing the availability, accessibility, utilisation, and stability of food supplies for a population (FAO, ...
Assess the Logical Framework Approach as a Project Planning Tool in NGOs, Highlighting its Key Components, Strengths, Limitations, and Role in Implementation and Monitoring
Introduction The Logical Framework Approach (LFA), often referred to as the logframe, is a widely used project planning tool in the field of non-governmental ...
Perspectives on the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Palestinian and Israeli Viewpoints from 1948 to 1967
Introduction The Arab-Israeli conflict remains one of the most enduring and complex disputes in modern history, characterised by competing narratives, territorial claims, and national ...
