Introduction
This essay explores the internal and external conflicts faced by Squeaky, the protagonist in Toni Cade Bambara’s short story “Raymond’s Run,” and examines how these struggles contribute to her development as a dynamic character. Set in a vibrant urban neighbourhood, the story centres on Squeaky, a young girl fiercely protective of her brother Raymond, who has a developmental disability. Her protectiveness often leads to tension, both within herself and with others, driving the narrative’s central conflicts. This analysis will first identify and explain one internal and one external conflict Squeaky encounters, then discuss how these struggles transform her perspective and character. By referencing specific examples from the text, this essay aims to illustrate Squeaky’s growth, demonstrating her shift from a defensive, solitary figure to someone capable of empathy and connection.
Internal Conflict: Squeaky’s Struggle with Identity and Responsibility
Squeaky grapples with an internal conflict rooted in her dual identity as both a competitive runner and a devoted sister. She takes immense pride in her athletic prowess, often defining herself through her speed and determination to win, as seen when she declares, “I’m the fastest thing on two feet” (Bambara, 1971, p. 23). However, her responsibility to care for Raymond weighs heavily on her, creating a tension between her personal ambitions and familial obligations. This conflict manifests as an inner struggle over whether to prioritise her individuality or her role as Raymond’s protector. Initially, Squeaky seems burdened by this duty, evident in her frustration when she must constantly watch over him during her training. Yet, this struggle begins to shift her perspective, prompting moments of self-reflection about what truly matters. By the story’s end, her internal conflict helps her recognise that her identity is not solely tied to winning but also to nurturing those she loves, marking the beginning of her emotional maturity.
External Conflict: Squeaky’s Rivalry with Gretchen
Externally, Squeaky faces conflict through her rivalry with Gretchen, another talented runner who challenges her dominance in the neighbourhood race. This tension is palpable during their interactions, as Squeaky perceives Gretchen’s confidence and smile as a direct threat, noting, “I get uptight just because she’s around” (Bambara, 1971, p. 26). Moreover, Gretchen and her friends mock Raymond, which intensifies Squeaky’s protective instincts and fuels her determination to win. This external conflict tests Squeaky’s resilience and forces her to confront her aggressive tendencies head-on. As the race unfolds, however, Squeaky’s focus shifts from defeating Gretchen to noticing Raymond’s unexpected potential as he runs alongside her. This moment signifies a turning point, softening her hostility and opening her to the possibility of friendship or mutual respect with Gretchen.
Character Development: Squeaky as a Dynamic Character
Squeaky’s evolution as a dynamic character is evident through the resolution of these conflicts. Initially, she embodies a tough, solitary persona, focused on preserving her reputation and shielding Raymond from harm. However, the internal struggle with her responsibilities and the external rivalry with Gretchen compel her to reassess her priorities. A pivotal example occurs during the race when she observes Raymond keeping pace, leading her to think, “I’ve got Raymond walking on the inside close to me” (Bambara, 1971, p. 29). This realisation—that Raymond might also have talents to nurture—shifts her from self-centeredness to a broader, more inclusive outlook. Furthermore, after the race, Squeaky smiles genuinely at Gretchen, a gesture suggesting newfound openness to connection rather than conflict. These changes highlight her growth into a more empathetic and less defensive individual, embodying the essence of a dynamic character whose perspective transforms through experience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Squeaky’s journey in “Raymond’s Run” is shaped by significant internal and external conflicts that catalyse her development as a dynamic character. Internally, she wrestles with balancing her personal ambitions against her duties as Raymond’s protector, while externally, her rivalry with Gretchen tests her resilience and sparks emotional growth. Specific moments, such as her protective vigilance during the race and her eventual smile towards Gretchen, illustrate how these struggles lead to a more empathetic and open-minded Squeaky. This transformation underscores the story’s broader theme of personal growth through adversity, suggesting that true strength lies not only in individual achievement but also in care and connection with others. Indeed, Squeaky’s evolution offers valuable insight into how challenges can reshape one’s character, a lesson resonant for readers navigating their own conflicts.
References
- Bambara, T. C. (1971) Raymond’s Run. In: Gorilla, My Love. Random House.
