
The Political Economy of Conflict: How Narcotics and Natural Resources Shaped the Afghan War (1979-2021)
Introduction This essay explores the intricate relationship between narcotics, natural resources, and the protracted Afghan War (1979-2021), focusing specifically on the environmental and social ...

Why Did Britain’s Institutional Arrangements in Divided Societies Succeed in Some Contexts but Collapse in Others?
Introduction Britain’s imperial history and subsequent post-colonial engagements have seen it establish and manage institutional arrangements in a range of divided societies, often marked ...

Tun Dr. Mahathir’s Influence on Power in Management Principles
Introduction This essay examines the influence of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia’s longest-serving Prime Minister, on the concept of power within the context of ...

To What Extent is the UK Facing a Democratic Deficit?
Introduction The concept of a democratic deficit refers to a perceived lack of democratic accountability, representation, or legitimacy within a political system. In the ...

To What Extent Is There More Disagreement Than Agreement Within Nationalism?
Introduction Nationalism, as a political ideology, has shaped the modern world by influencing state formation, identity, and international relations. At its core, nationalism asserts ...

Develop a Code of Ethics for Record Managers and Archivists of the Malawi Electoral Commission
Introduction Record management and archive administration are integral to the functioning of democratic institutions, ensuring transparency, accountability, and the preservation of critical information. In ...

Why the European Union Needs Rules on the Protection of Human Rights and How the Initial Lack of Protection Was Resolved
Introduction The European Union (EU) stands as a unique political and economic union, built on the principles of democracy, rule of law, and respect ...

Discuss How Individual and Collective Ministerial Accountability Is Established and Enforced
Introduction This essay explores the mechanisms through which individual and collective ministerial accountability is established and enforced within the UK political system, focusing on ...

How Should Zimbabwe Be Legally and Constitutionally Governed?
Introduction The question of how Zimbabwe should be legally and constitutionally governed is a complex and multifaceted issue, rooted in the nation’s historical, political, ...

The Nitrogen Crisis in Holland Explained Through Lukes’ Theory of the Three Dimensions of Power
Introduction The nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands, often referred to as the ‘stikstofcrisis,’ has emerged as a significant environmental and political issue in recent ...
