Releve, sobretudo, as considerações tecidas a propósito da fundamentação do ato de liquidação comunicado ao contribuinte e que consta de comunicações informatizadas, em massa ou parametrizadas, com a inclusão dos motivos daquela liquidação, identificando base de incidência, taxa aplicada, período a que se refere, indicação exaustiva das normas legais aplicadas, em suma, os factos que suscitaram as razões de aplicação daquelas concretas normas legais embora não transcritas ( remeta-se para o preceituado no n.º 3 do artigo 154.º do CPC onde se estipula expressamente que a fundamentação de direito deve ser feita mediante a indicação e interpretação das normas aplicáveis, mas não se exige a transcrição dos preceitos legais.) Tome em linha de conta o que no texto se refere como demonstrativo da insuficiência da fundamentação e que se reduz à bizarria de afirmar “Acresce que não é por a Impugnante ter intuído corretamente qual a motivação subjacente à prática dos atos tributários por parte do ISS, que se pode afirmar que o vício inexiste como defende o ISS, porquanto não se trata de compreensibilidade ou interpretação do ato no contexto em que este foi praticado, mas sim de um mero exercício de especulação por parte do Impugnante que se veio a provar acertado. (!) Quanto à falta de notificação também o tribunal, s.m.o., anda mal ao ignorar que as comunicações entre a Segurança Social e os contribuintes se processam eletronicamente e, no caso, com obrigatoriedade legal para ambas as partes (ainda mais, sendo a impugnante uma pessoa coletiva).
Introduction This essay examines the legal requirements for the motivation and notification of liquidation acts in Portuguese administrative law, particularly within the context of ...
In a country named Tanganyika which is an island found in the Atlantic Ocean, Some Labels protested and declared that they would like to succeed from the main country (Tanganyika) and create their own country to be called Palaywi. The Government of Tanganyika which constitutionally elected declined by the dictates of the labels. The labels indicated that the Tanganyikan Government was not attending to their democratic needs of its citizens and therefore wanted to form their own without the constitution. The Tanganyikan government seeks your advice on whether the proposal by the labels makes sense legally or not. Advise accord with aid of case law
Introduction This essay provides legal advice to the Government of Tanganyika regarding the proposal by a group referred to as “labels” (likely a term ...
WITH THE AID OF RELEVANT AUTHORITIES, CRITICALLY ANALYSE THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES RELATING TO RESTRAINT OF TRADE CLAUSES
Introduction Restraint of trade clauses are contractual provisions that limit a party’s freedom to engage in certain commercial activities, often to protect legitimate business ...
With the Aid of Relevant Authorities, Critically Analyse the Development of the Legal Principles Relating to Restraint of Trade Clauses
Introduction Restraint of trade clauses are contractual provisions that limit a party’s ability to engage in certain commercial activities, often seen in employment contracts, ...
Comment critically on the extent to which the law and practice of joint enterprise ensures that only those who are morally culpable are convicted of appropriate offences
Introduction Joint enterprise, a doctrine in English criminal law, allows for the conviction of individuals who participate in a criminal venture, even if they ...
Explain how Data is protected in the UK. Using reliable sources, give 3 examples of companies breaching General Data Protection Regulations.
Introduction In the field of accounting and finance, data protection is crucial for maintaining trust, ensuring compliance, and safeguarding sensitive financial information such as ...
1.4 Assess the diversity of research methods used in socio-legal studies. 1.5 Critically identify ethical dimensions, strengths and criticisms of socio-legal approaches. 1.6 Critically assess features of the blackletter approaches to doctrinal legal research.
Introduction As a Master’s student in International Business Law, I often encounter the interplay between legal doctrines and broader societal contexts, particularly in areas ...
Critically Analyse the Current State of Australian Torts Law Regarding Its Application to Psychological False Imprisonment
Introduction False imprisonment, a fundamental tort under Australian common law, involves the unlawful restraint of a person’s liberty without justification (Balkin and Davis, 2013). ...
Elements of Public Nuisance and Relevant Cases
Introduction Public nuisance, a longstanding concept in English common law, serves as both a tort and a criminal offence, addressing interferences that affect the ...
Background on Australian Policies and Law on Deep Fake and Image-Based Abuse
Introduction In the field of criminology, the rise of digital technologies has introduced new forms of victimisation, particularly through image-based abuse and deepfakes. Image-based ...
