
Navigating Precedent and Flexibility
Introduction The doctrine of precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of the English legal system, ensuring consistency and predictability in judicial decisions. However, ...

Evaluate Whether Secondary Legislation on Judges’ Salaries and Educational Conditions Breaches the Separation of Powers and Whether the Bill on Judicial Appointments Undermines Judicial Independence
Introduction This essay evaluates two critical issues concerning the rule of law and judicial independence in the UK constitutional framework. Firstly, it assesses whether ...

Agreement Between Two Parties for Money: Exploring Payment Systems
Introduction This essay examines the concept of agreements between two parties for money within the context of payment systems, a critical area of study ...

New Zealand Mortgage Law: An Analysis with Case Citations
Introduction This essay explores the framework of mortgage law in New Zealand, focusing on the legal principles, statutory provisions, and judicial interpretations that shape ...

Discuss the Essential Elements of a Valid Contract: Importance in Everyday Business Transactions
Introduction Contracts form the backbone of business transactions, providing a legally enforceable framework that governs the exchange of goods, services, and resources. In the ...

Protection of Well-Known Trademarks in the European Union: Balancing Public Interest and Commercial Monopoly
Introduction The protection of well-known trademarks in the European Union (EU) represents a critical intersection between intellectual property law, commercial interests, and public policy. ...

The Matter of Dhanasar Case and Its Present-Day Applications as of October 2025
Introduction The Matter of Dhanasar (2016) is a landmark decision by the United States Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) that redefined the framework for granting ...

Statutory Interpretation: Assessing Judicial Approaches to Determining Parliamentary Intention in Light of the Human Rights Act 1998
Introduction Statutory interpretation is a fundamental aspect of the judicial process, aimed at uncovering and applying the intention of Parliament as expressed in legislation. ...

HarRIS v Nickorbing
Introduction This essay examines the case of Harris v Nickerson (1873), a significant decision in English contract law concerning the nature of advertisements and ...

R v R
Introduction This essay examines the landmark case of R v R [1991] 1 AC 599, a pivotal decision in English criminal law that redefined ...
