
Mitigating Economic and Financial Crime Risks in a Shifting Global Order: The Role of International Law
Introduction In an increasingly interconnected global economy, economic and financial crimes such as money laundering, tax evasion, and bribery pose significant threats to international ...

Critical Evaluation on the Presence of Judicial Precedent
Introduction Judicial precedent, often referred to as stare decisis, forms a cornerstone of the English legal system, establishing a framework where past court decisions ...

The UK Supreme Court’s Judgment in Miller (No 2): A Historic Mistake or a Victory for Fundamental Principle?
Introduction The UK Supreme Court’s judgment in R (on the application of Miller) v Prime Minister [2019] UKSC 41, commonly referred to as Miller ...

Advising Parties on Rights and Liabilities under the Occupiers’ Liability Acts
Introduction This essay examines the potential rights and liabilities of the parties involved in incidents at Millennium Plaza under the framework of the Occupiers’ ...

The Equality Act 2010: An Overview and Examination
Introduction This essay explores the Equality Act 2010, a pivotal piece of UK legislation that consolidates and strengthens anti-discrimination laws. Enacted to promote fairness ...

Proposal of Research Topic: Contract Formation, Withdrawal, and Trust in E-Commerce
Introduction In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, e-commerce has transformed the way goods and services are transacted, raising critical legal questions surrounding contract formation, ...

Use PM versus Miller 2019 to Examine and Define the Separation of Powers
Introduction The separation of powers is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that no single branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—holds unchecked authority over ...

With the Aid of Decided Cases and Relevant Legal Authorities, Discuss the Four Mechanisms of ADR: Negotiation, Mediation, Arbitration, and Conciliation
Introduction Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has emerged as a vital tool in the legal landscape, offering parties a means to resolve conflicts outside the ...

Negligence in Tort
Introduction Negligence occupies a central place in the law of torts, serving as a fundamental concept that addresses harm caused by careless or unreasonable ...

To what extent do the Civil Procedure Rules in England and Wales successfully promote settlement prior to trial? Critically evaluate their effectiveness in achieving early resolution while safeguarding the principles of access to justice and party autonomy.
Introduction The Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) in England and Wales, introduced in 1999 following the Woolf Report, marked a significant overhaul of civil litigation ...
