
Non-Alignment Policy Was Adopted by Third World Countries During the Cold War Era: Discuss
Introduction The Cold War (1947-1991) was a period of intense geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, marked by ideological rivalry ...

How Can SADC Adapt the Founders’ Legacy and Values to Strengthen Regional Integration, Peace, and Sustainable Development in the Face of 21st Century Pressures Such as Globalization, Digital Transformation, and Shifting Geopolitical Interests?
Introduction The Southern African Development Community (SADC), established in 1992, emerged from the legacy of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC), with a ...

Benefits and Disadvantages of Political and Economic Globalization to the Philippines
Introduction Globalization, a defining feature of the contemporary world, has reshaped nations through interconnected political and economic systems. For the Philippines, a developing country ...

What is Peace? How Do We Bring It About?
Introduction Peace is a deeply contested concept, often perceived as the mere absence of conflict, yet its true essence extends far beyond this simplistic ...

The World is Entering a New Cold War: Myth or Reality?
Introduction The concept of a ‘new Cold War’ has gained traction in recent years as tensions between major global powers, particularly the United States, ...

Summary and Analysis of Key Sources on Artificial Intelligence and International Organisations in International Relations
Introduction This essay provides a detailed summary and critical analysis of two significant academic sources within the field of International Relations (IR). The first, ...

Outline the Main Differences Between International Organization & International Institution
Introduction The study of international relations within a historical context often revolves around the structures that govern interactions between states and other global actors. ...

Explain the Challenges Faced by International Institutions
Introduction International institutions, such as the United Nations (UN), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), have played pivotal roles ...

Is the Place of International Law Under Contention Considering the UN Article on Nation Sovereignty and America’s Adoption of President of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro?
Introduction International law serves as a cornerstone of global order, aiming to regulate state behaviour and uphold principles such as sovereignty and non-interference. However, ...

What Core Lessons or Principles from the SADC Founders Such as Regional Integration, Economic Cooperation, and Political Independence and Tolerance Remain Relevant and Applicable in Addressing Today’s Regional Challenges?
Introduction The Southern African Development Community (SADC), established in 1992 as a successor to the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) founded in 1980, ...
