
That Experience Taught a Simple Lesson: Infrastructural and Administrative Harm in Contemporary Conflict
Introduction In the evolving landscape of international relations, contemporary conflict increasingly prioritises infrastructural and administrative harm over traditional kinetic and spectacular violence. This essay ...

Translating Personal Experience into a Vision for Peace: A Liberal Arts Perspective
Introduction This essay explores the concept of peace through a personal lens, drawing from lived experiences across Japan and South Korea, as well as ...

Shanghai: The Face of China in the Global Eye
Introduction Shanghai, often heralded as China’s most cosmopolitan city, has emerged as a symbol of the nation’s rapid modernisation and global integration. This essay ...

The Many Wars and Human Rights Abuses in the Post-Cold War Era Demonstrate that the UN Continues to be a Talking Shop Without Any Real Power – Discussion with the Use of Empirical Evidence
Introduction The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 with the ambitious aim of maintaining international peace and security, yet its effectiveness in the ...

The Many Wars and Human Rights Abuses in the Post-Cold War Era Demonstrate that the UN Continues to be a Talking Shop Without Any Real Power
Introduction The United Nations (UN), established in 1945 to promote international peace and security, has often been criticised for its apparent inability to effectively ...

Technology and Globalization
Introduction This essay explores the intersection of technology and globalization, focusing on their transformative impact on communication, education, and work. As globalization has accelerated ...

The Impact of Anarchy on State Security and Strategies for Mitigation
Introduction Anarchy, defined as the absence of a central authority in the international system, remains a central concept in International Relations (IR) theory, shaping ...

Identify and Discuss Five Essential Elements of a State in the Modern International System
Introduction The concept of the state remains central to the study of political science, particularly within the context of the modern international system. A ...

China and Taiwan: Issues and Tensions
Introduction The relationship between China and Taiwan stands as one of the most complex and enduring geopolitical issues in the modern world. Since the ...

Explain the Concept of Participatory Development and How It Enhances the Effectiveness of Development Planning
Introduction Participatory development has emerged as a pivotal approach in the field of Development Studies, shifting the paradigm from top-down, externally driven interventions to ...
