What are the current tactical options that the New Zealand police can utilise and should there be any changes made within the current Tactical Options Framework?
Introduction The Tactical Options Framework (TOF) serves as a critical guideline for New Zealand Police officers in managing use-of-force incidents, ensuring responses are proportionate, ...
Threat Analysis Portfolio
Introduction In the field of cyber security, threat analysis serves as a foundational process for identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks to digital systems ...
How are the principles of restorative justice used today in the American justice system and what are some pros and cons of this use?
Introduction Restorative justice represents a paradigm shift in criminology and sociology, moving away from traditional retributive models that emphasise punishment towards approaches that focus ...
Exploring Procedural Justice in Criminal Justice: Pillars and Applications
Introduction Procedural justice is a fundamental concept in criminology, emphasizing how the processes of law enforcement, courts, and corrections influence perceptions of legitimacy and ...
Executive Summary: Improving the U.S. Prison System for Transgender Inmates Based on Recent Trends
Introduction This executive summary addresses the committee at the annual meeting on criminal justice reforms, focusing on strategies to enhance the U.S. prison system ...
Police Accountability in the UK
Introduction Police accountability is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that law enforcement operates within the bounds of legality, fairness, and public trust. In ...
Marital Rape: The Most Under-Discussed Crime
Introduction Marital rape, defined as non-consensual sexual intercourse within marriage, represents a profound violation of personal autonomy and human rights, yet it remains one ...
Provides at least 3 specific examples of evidence-based practices (EBP) used in the CJ system Identifies where those EBPs are currently be utilized, the strengths and weaknesses of the program. Provides their recommendations to change/leave the same the EBPs in place.
Introduction As a criminology student, I have become increasingly aware of the importance of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in the criminal justice (CJ) system. EBPs ...
Effectiveness of Internal Accountability Mechanisms in Addressing Misconduct and Rebuilding Public Trust in Policing
Introduction In the context of professional policing in the United Kingdom, internal accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in maintaining integrity and public confidence. ...
Discuss the aims and values of the criminal justice system by critically applying them to defendant experiences of police, lawyers or courts
Introduction The criminal justice system (CJS) in the United Kingdom serves as a cornerstone of societal order, aiming to uphold justice, protect the public, ...
