Essays: Biology

Introduction Flow cytometry is a powerful analytical tool widely used in biomedical science to study and quantify cellular characteristics in a sample, such as ...

Introduction This essay explores the contentious issue of animal testing, a practice widely debated in ethical, scientific, and societal contexts. Often employed in medical, ...

Introduction The rapid evolution of CRISPR-Cas systems has revolutionised molecular biology, offering unprecedented tools for gene editing and diagnostic applications. Within this dynamic field, ...

Introduction Recombinant human insulin production in Escherichia coli (E. coli) represents a cornerstone of biotechnology, providing a critical therapeutic agent for diabetes management since ...

Introduction Flow cytometry is a powerful analytical technique widely used in biomedical sciences to quantify and characterise cells, such as CD4 lymphocytes, which are ...

Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing significant challenges to healthcare systems and researchers alike. At its ...

Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with its complex pathobiology rooted in cellular and molecular aberrations. As a student ...

Introduction Genetically Modified (GM) foods, which involve the alteration of an organism’s genetic material to achieve specific traits, have been a contentious issue in ...

Introduction Anaerobic respiration in yeast, commonly referred to as fermentation, is a critical biological process with applications in industries such as baking and brewing. ...

Introduction This essay explores the anatomical structure of long bones, a fundamental topic in human anatomy. Long bones, such as the femur and humerus, ...